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View Full Version : July 14th 2014 - This Date in History.



henric
07-13-2014, 11:38 PM
22216



Events:C/P.


756 – Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty China flees the capital Chang'an as An Lushan's forces advance toward the city during the An Lushan Rebellion.
1223 – Louis VIII becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Philip II of France.
1769 – An expedition led by Gaspar de Portolà establishes a base in California and sets out to find the Port of Monterey (now Monterey, California).
1771 – Foundation of the Mission San Antonio de Padua in modern California by the Franciscan friar Junípero Serra.
1789 – French Revolution: citizens of Paris storm the Bastille.
1789 – Alexander Mackenzie finally completes his journey to the mouth of the great river he hoped would take him to the Pacific, but which turns out to flow into the Arctic Ocean. Later named after him, the Mackenzie is the second-longest river system in North America.
1790 – French Revolution: citizens of Paris celebrate the unity of the French people and the national reconciliation in the Fête de la Fédération.
1791 – The Priestley Riots drive Joseph Priestley, a supporter of the French Revolution, out of Birmingham, England.
1798 – The Sedition Act becomes law in the United States making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the United States government.
1853 – Opening of the first major US world's fair, the Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations in New York City.
1865 – First ascent of the Matterhorn by Edward Whymper and party, four of whom die on the descent.
1877 – The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 begins in Martinsburg, West Virginia, US, when Baltimore and Ohio Railroad workers have their wages cut for the second time in a year.
1881 – Billy the Kid is shot and killed by Pat Garrett outside Fort Sumner.
1900 – Armies of the Eight-Nation Alliance capture Tientsin during the Boxer Rebellion.
1902 – The Campanile in St. Mark's Square, Venice collapses, also demolishing the loggetta.
1911 – Harry Atwood, an exhibition pilot for the Wright Brothers lands his airplane at the South Lawn of the White House. He is later awarded a Gold medal from U.S. President William Howard Taft for this feat.
1916 – Start of the Battle of Delville Wood as an action within the Battle of the Somme, which was to last until 3 September 1916.
1928 – New Vietnam Revolutionary Party is founded in Huế amid providing some of the communist party's most important leaders in its early years.
1933 – Gleichschaltung: in Germany, all political parties are outlawed except the Nazi Party.
1933 – The Nazi eugenics begins with the proclamation of the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring that calls for the compulsory sterilization of any citizen who suffers from alleged genetic disorders.
1943 – In Diamond, Missouri, the George Washington Carver National Monument becomes the first United States National Monument in honor of an African American.
1948 – Palmiro Togliatti, leader of the Italian Communist Party, is shot and wounded near the Italian Parliament.
1950 – Korean War: North Korean troops initiate the Battle of Taejon.
1957 – Rawya Ateya takes her seat in the National Assembly of Egypt, thereby becoming the first female parliamentarian in the Arab world.
1958 – Iraqi Revolution: in Iraq the monarchy is overthrown by popular forces led by Abdul Karim Kassem, who becomes the nation's new leader.
1960 – Jane Goodall arrives at the Gombe Stream Reserve in present-day Tanzania to begin her famous study of chimpanzees in the wild.
1965 – The Mariner 4 flyby of Mars takes the first close-up photos of another planet.
1969 – Football War: after Honduras loses a soccer match against El Salvador, riots break out in Honduras against Salvadoran migrant workers.
1969 – The United States $500, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000 bills are officially withdrawn from circulation.
1976 – Capital punishment is abolished in Canada.
1987 – Montreal, Canada, is hit by a series of thunderstorms causing the Montreal Flood of 1987.
1992 – 386BSD is released by Lynne Jolitz and William Jolitz beginning the Open Source Operating System Revolution. Linus Torvalds releases his Linux soon afterwards.
2000 – A powerful solar flare, later named the Bastille Day event, causes a geomagnetic storm on Earth.
2002 – French President Jacques Chirac escapes an assassination attempt unscathed during Bastille Day celebrations.

henric
07-13-2014, 11:44 PM
22217


Today's Canadian Headline....

1976 COMMONS ABOLISHES CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
Ottawa Ontario - House of Commons abolishes the death penalty by a free vote of 132-124.

1896
Fort MacLeod, Alberta -
Jerry Potts 1840-1896 dies of tuberculosis; Métis scout and interpreter who helped NWMP secure loyalty of native people in Alberta and Saskatchewan; born 1840 to Blood mother and white fur trader father; hired as guide and translator for first contingent of North West Mounted Police; arranged first meeting between Assistant Commissioner James Macleod and Blackfoot leaders in fall of 1874; helped bring about signing of Treaty Seven in 1877, assisted in convincing Blackfoot to remain neutral during North West Rebellion of 1885.


In Other Events....

1997 Ottawa Ontario - Supreme Court of Canada designates André Joli-Coeur an amicus curiae to assist the Court in pleading cases which other parties such as the Government of Quebec do not want to plead; friend of Jacques Parizeau and his wife Lisette Lapointe.
1991 Goose Bay Newfoundland - Marcel Masse confirms shut-down of Goose Bay, Labrador, military base in 1995; if European nations no longer need it for test flights.
1990 Prince Edward Island - Edward 'Fast Eddy' McDonald does record 8,437 loops in one hour with his yo-yo.
1990 Oliver BC - World's largest cherry pie baked in Oliver; weighs 37,740 pounds and 10 ounces with 36,800 pounds of cherry filling a 20' diameter pan.
1978 Inuvik NWT - Inuit group CORE (Committee for Original Peoples' Entitlement sign deal renouncing claims to 500,000 sq. km, including Mackenzie River delta lands, in return for surface rights and title to 95,000 sq. km of the Western Arctic and $45 million for 2,500 Inuit from 1981 to 1994.
1972 St. Boniface Manitoba - Dedication of new St. Boniface Cathedral; built within walls of historic cathedral destroyed by fire.
1972 Canada - Donald Macdonald 1909- elected first non-European president of 91 nation International Confederation of Free Trade Unions; Canadian Labour Congress President.
1965 Toronto Ontario - Toronto Stock Exchange members agree to declare the exchange a public institution; issue statement of principals.
1955 New York City - Winnipeg pop singer Giselle Mackenzie has a #1 Billboard hit with 'Hard to Get'.
1943 Montreal Quebec - Canadian National Railways opens Central Station in Montreal.
1940 England - Andrew George Latta McNaughton 1887-1966 put in command of new Anglo-Canadian 7th Army Corps; with British and New Zealand troops as well as Canadian.
1939 Ottawa Ontario - David Mansur chairs first meeting of Central Mortgage Bank; but suspended until after the War; recruited from Sun Life; later first President CMHC.
1915 London England - Robert Laird Borden 1854-1937 attends British Cabinet meeting; first Canadian Prime Minister to be invited and first Prime Minister from the Dominions to attend.
1789 Nootka Sound BC - Estaban Jose Martinez 1742-1798 seizes another British ship, the Princess Royal; the Nootka Crisis brings Britain and Spain to the brink of war.
1775 Point Grenville BC - Bruno Hecata claims Vancouver Island for Spain.
1771 Coppermine NWT - Samuel Hearne 1745-1792 reaches Coppermine River; finds native copper; sees bloody massacre of Inuits at Bloody Falls.
1696 St. John's Newfoundland - Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville 1661-1706 and his naval commander Simon-Pierre Denys de Bonaventure 1659-1711 captures the English ship Newport near St. John's.
1645 Trois-Rivières Quebec - Charles Huault de Montmagny c1583-c1653 makes peace treaty with Mohawk chief Kiotsaton; known as Montmagny's Peace.
1643 Boston Massachusetts - Charles La Tour leaves Boston on the Clement with reinforcements to break d'Aulnay's blockade of his fort on the St John River; will chase d'Aulnay back to his stronghold at Port Royal; the Clement had been sent by the Huguenot merchants of La Rochelle to assist La Tour in his battle against d'Aulnay.

End of C/P.