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View Full Version : July 17th 2014 - This Date in History.



henric
07-16-2014, 11:38 PM
22243



Events:C/P.


180 – Twelve inhabitants of Scillium in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.
1203 – The Fourth Crusade captures Constantinople by assault. The Byzantine emperor Alexios III Angelos flees from his capital into exile.
1402 – Zhu Di, better known by his era name as the Yongle Emperor, assumes the throne over the Ming Dynasty of China.
1429 – Hundred Years' War: Charles VII of France is crowned the King of France in the Reims Cathedral after a successful campaign by Joan of Arc
1453 – Battle of Castillon: The last battle of Hundred Years' War, the French under Jean Bureau defeat the English under the Earl of Shrewsbury, who is killed in the battle in Gascony.
1717 – King George I of Great Britain sails down the River Thames with a barge of 50 musicians, where George Frideric Handel's Water Music is premiered.
1762 – Catherine II becomes tsar of Russia upon the murder of Peter III of Russia.
1771 – Bloody Falls Massacre: Chipewyan chief Matonabbee, traveling as the guide to Samuel Hearne on his Arctic overland journey, massacres a group of unsuspecting Inuit.
1791 – Members of the French National Guard under the command of General Lafayette open fire on a crowd of radical Jacobins at the Champ de Mars, Paris, during the French Revolution, killing as many as 50 people.
1794 – The sixteen Carmelite Martyrs of Compiθgne are executed 10 days prior to the end of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror.
1856 – The Great Train Wreck of 1856 in Fort Washington, Pennsylvania, kills over 60 people.
1867 – Harvard School of Dental Medicine is established in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the first dental school in the U.S. that is affiliated with a university.
1896 – Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi, the Indian sage, at age 16, spontaneously initiates a process of self-enquiry that culminates within a few minutes in his own permanent awakening.
1899 – NEC Corporation is organized as the first Japanese joint venture with foreign capital.
1917 – King George V issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British Royal Family will bear the surname Windsor.
1918 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his immediate family and retainers are murdered by Bolshevik Chekists at the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, Russia.
1918 – The RMS Carpathia, the ship that rescued the 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic, is sunk off Ireland by the German SM U-55; 5 lives are lost.
1932 – Altona Bloody Sunday: A riot between the Nazi Party paramilitary forces, the SS and SA, and the German Communist Party ensues.
1933 – After successfully crossing the Atlantic Ocean, the Lithuanian research aircraft Lituanica crashes in Europe under mysterious circumstances.
1936 – Spanish Civil War: An Armed Forces rebellion against the recently elected leftist Popular Front government of Spain starts the civil war.
1938 – Douglas Corrigan takes off from Brooklyn to fly the "wrong way" to Ireland and becomes known as "Wrong Way" Corrigan.
1944 – Port Chicago disaster: Near the San Francisco Bay, two ships laden with ammunition for the war explode in Port Chicago, California, killing 320.
1944 – World War II: Napalm incendiary bombs are dropped for the first time by American P-38 pilots on a fuel depot at Coutances, near Saint-Lτ, France.
1945 – World War II: the main three leaders of the Allied nations, Winston Churchill, Harry S. Truman and Joseph Stalin, meet in the German city of Potsdam to decide the future of a defeated Germany.
1948 – The South Korean constitution is proclaimed.
1953 – The largest number of United States midshipman casualties in a single event results from an aircraft crash in Florida killing 44.
1955 – Disneyland is dedicated and opened by Walt Disney in Anaheim, California.
1962 – Nuclear weapons testing: The "Small Boy" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada National Security Site.
1968 – A revolution occurs in Iraq when Abdul Rahman Arif is overthrown and the Ba'ath Party is installed as the governing power in Iraq with Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as the new Iraqi President.
1973 – King Mohammed Zahir Shah of Afghanistan is deposed by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan while in Italy undergoing eye surgery.
1975 – Apollo–Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.
1976 – East Timor is annexed, and becomes the 27th province of Indonesia.
1976 – The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the New Zealand team.
1979 – Nicaraguan dictator General Anastasio Somoza Debayle resigns and flees to Miami, Florida.
1981 – The opening of the Humber Bridge by Queen Elizabeth II in England, United Kingdom.
1981 – A structural failure leads to the collapse of a walkway at the Hyatt Regency in Kansas City, Missouri killing 114 people and injuring more than 200.
1985 – Founding of the EUREKA Network by former head of states Franηois Mitterrand (France) and Helmut Kohl (Germany).
1989 – First flight of the B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber.
1989 – Holy See–Poland relations are restored.
1996 – TWA Flight 800: Off the coast of Long Island, New York, a Paris-bound TWA Boeing 747 explodes, killing all 230 on board.
1996 – The Community of Portuguese Language Countries is founded.
1998 – Papua New Guinea earthquake: A tsunami triggered by an undersea earthquake destroys 10 villages in Papua New Guinea killing an estimated 3,183, leaving 2,000 more unaccounted for and thousands more homeless.
1998 – A diplomatic conference adopts the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, establishing a permanent international court to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
2001 – Concorde is brought back in to service nearly a year after the July 2000 crash.

henric
07-16-2014, 11:40 PM
22244


Today's Canadian Headline....

1976 QUEEN OPENS MONTREAL OLYMPIC GAMES
Montreal Quebec - Queen Elizabeth II officially opens the Montreal Summer Olympic Games in the afternoon, before Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, Montreal Mayor Jean Drapeau and an enthusiastic crowd of 73,000 at Olympic Stadium; the Games of the XXI Olympiad are Canada's first Olympics and will cost $1.5 bilion, much for massive anti-terrorist security. A total of 6,085 competitors from 92 nations compete over 16 days; the Stade olympique is unfinished, and 21 countries, mostly African, boycott the games; Romanian gymnast Nadia Comaneci is the sensation of the games with two perfect 10 scores. Canada will win five silver and six bronze medals, becoming the first host country not to win a gold medal.

1673
Kingston Ontario -
Louis de Buade et de Palluau, Comte de Frontenac 1622-1698 holds peace conference with Iroquois at Cataraqui; makes treaty the following year.

1840
Halifax Nova Scotia -
Samuel Cunard 1787-1865 arrives at Halifax with his daughter on his first steamship, the paddle steamer Britannia, 12 days after leaving Liverpool, England; ship then goes on to Boston on the 19th, completing the new Liverpool-Halifax-Boston mail route in 14 days and 8 hours; first scheduled transatlantic mail service by steamship, and a blow to the age of sailing ships. Cunard was born and raised in Halifax, builds a shipping, banking, lumber and coal empire; shareholder in the wooden paddle wheeler Royal William which crosses the Atlantic in 1833, mainly under steam power; wins the Admiralty contract to provide a fixed schedule mail service to Halifax and Boston in 1839, and starts the British and North American Royal Mail Steam Packet Company; launches Britannia May 1840; will move the Cunard HQ from Halifax to Liverpool in 1861. The Cunard Line will thrive until the era of transatlantic passenger jets.



In Other Events....

1995 Calgary Alberta - Christine Silverberg appointed chief of the Calgary Police Service; 45 year old the first female police chief of a major Canadian city.
1978 Washington DC - Canada and the US agree to let Canadians in American jails and Americans in Canadian prisons finish their sentences in their home countries.
1974 Ottawa Ontario - Edward Ed Broadbent 1936- chosen as interim national leader of the NDP after defeat of David Lewis in general election.
1974 New York City - Anne Murray has a #1 Billboard hit with her song 'He Thinks I Still Care.'
1972 Ottawa Ontario - Ottawa sets up New Horizons program to help retired seniors develop their own work projects.
1972 Montreal Quebec - Bomb placed under a ramp at the Montreal Forum explodes, blowing up an equipment truck and destroying 30 speakers belonging to the Rolling Stones; Montreal radio stations receive over 50 calls claiming responsibility but the bomber is never found; the concert goes on as scheduled.
1968 London England - Lester B. Pearson 1897-1972 appointed President of the London-based Institute for Strategic Studies; defence and disarmament research centre.
1968 Ontario - 2,700 Ontario brewery workers end three-week strike.
1967 Ottawa Ontario - Economic Council of Canada recommends founding Department of Consumer and Corporate Affairs.
1964 Ste-Luce-sur-Mer, Quebec - Canadian Pacific Liner Empress of Ireland rediscovered by scuba divers; sunk in a collision May 29 1914, with the loss of 1,014 lives.
1959 Ottawa Ontario - Founding of the Emergency Measures Organization, to deal with possible nuclear attack and protect the public.
1956 Ottawa Ontario - CNR amalgamates Canadian Northern, Grand Trunk Pacific and 15 other subsidiaries.
1944 Halifax, Nova Scotia - Royal Canadian Navy escorts war's largest convoy of 167 ships into Atlantic; meets no U-Boat opposition; RCN now controls all Battle of the Atlantic escort forces.
1897 Seattle Washington - Klondike gold rush starts when the Excelsior and Portland arrive from Skagway with the first group of gold-laden Yukon prospectors.
1886 Prince Albert Saskatchewan - Lone outlaw holds up Prince Albert mail coach; first stagecoach robbery in Saskatchewan.
1850 Cape Bathurst NWT - William Pullen 1813-1887 starts down Mackenzie River in search of Franklin; reaches Arctic Ocean on July 22 and Cape Bathurst on Aug. 9.
1839 Cobourg Ontario - Troops foil rebel-republican plan to rob and murder in Cobourg.
1838 Niagara Falls, Ontario - John Lambton, Lord Durham 1792-1840 reviews the 43rd and other regulars at Niagara; a show of force to impress American sympathizers of the rebels.
1820 Kingston Ontario - Young boy named John Alexander Macdonald arrives from Scotland with his family; later Prime Minister of Canada
1817 Toronto Ontario - Samuel Jarvis kills John Ridout, 18, in a duel in the town of York.
1817 Lachine Quebec - Construction begins on the Lachine Canal; completed eight years later.
1812 Michilimackinac Michigan - Charles Roberts 1772-1817 captures Fort Michilimackinac with 600 British, Canadians and Indian allies from the British Fort St. Joseph.
1792 Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario - John Graves Simcoe 1752-1806 chairs first meeting of the Executive Council of Upper Canada.
1771 Coppermine, NWT - Samuel Hearne 1745-1792 and his Chipewyan guide, Matonabbee, reach the partially frozen Arctic Ocean after descending the Coppermine River to its mouth; first European to reach the Arctic overland.
1731 Brudenell Point PEI - Jean-Pierre Roma gets grant for Compagnie de l'Est de l'Ile St-Jean to settle colonists in what is now Prince Edward Island.
1673 Ferryland Newfoundland - Dutch privateers raid Ferryland.
1673 Quebec - Second census of New France shows a population of 6,705.
1656 Syracuse .New York - Zacharie Dupuy c1608-1676 starts construction of a trading house on the site of Syracuse.
1654 Saint John New Brunswick - Robert Sedgwick 1611-1656 forces La Tour to surrender Fort Ste-Marie.
1648 Sillery Quebec - First temperance gathering in North America takes place at Quebec; in settlement for Christianized Indians of Loretteville.

End of C/P.