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View Full Version : September 9th 2014 - This Date in History.



henric
09-08-2014, 11:55 PM
22612



Events:C/P.

9 – Arminius' alliance of six Germanic tribes ambushes and annihilates three Roman legions of Publius Quinctilius Varus in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.
337 – Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans succeed their father Constantine I as co-emperors. The Roman Empire is divided between the three Augusti.
533 – A Byzantine army of 15,000 men under Belisarius lands at Caput Vada (modern Tunisia) and marches to Carthage.
1000 – Battle of Svolder, Viking Age.
1087 – William Rufus becomes King of England, taking the title William II, (reigned until 1100).
1141 – Yelü Dashi, the Liao dynasty general who founded the Qara-Khitai, defeats the Seljuq and Kara-Khanid forces at the Battle of Qatwan.
1379 – Treaty of Neuberg, splitting the Austrian Habsburg lands between the Habsburg dukes Albert III and Leopold III.
1493 – Battle of Krbava Field, a decisive defeat of Croats in Croatian struggle against the invasion by the Ottoman Empire.
1513 – James IV of Scotland is defeated and dies in the Battle of Flodden, ending Scotland's involvement in the War of the League of Cambrai.
1543 – Mary Stuart, at nine months old, is crowned "Queen of Scots" in the central Scottish town of Stirling.
1561 – The ultimately unsuccessful Colloquy at Poissy opens in an effort to reconcile French Catholics and Protestants.
1739 – Stono Rebellion, the largest slave uprising in Britain's mainland North American colonies prior to the American Revolution, erupts near Charleston, South Carolina.
1776 – The Continental Congress officially names its new union of sovereign states the United States.
1791 – Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, is named after President George Washington.
1801 – Alexander I of Russia confirms the privileges of Baltic provinces.
1839 – John Herschel takes the first glass plate photograph.
1850 – California is admitted as the thirty-first U.S. state.
1850 – The Compromise of 1850 transfers a third of Texas's claimed territory (now parts of Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Wyoming) to federal control in return for the U.S. federal government assuming $10 million of Texas's pre-annexation debt.
1855 – Crimean War: The Siege of Sevastopol comes to an end when Russian forces abandon the city.
1863 – American Civil War: The Union Army enters Chattanooga, Tennessee.
1886 – The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is finalized.
1914 – World War I: The creation of the Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade, the first fully mechanized unit in the British Army.
1922 – The Greco-Turkish War (1919–22) effectively ends with Turkish victory over the Greeks in Smyrna.
1923 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, founds the Republican People's Party.
1924 – Hanapepe massacre occurs on Kauai, Hawaii.
1926 – In the United States the National Broadcasting Company is formed.
1939 – World War II: The Battle of Hel begins, the longest-defended pocket of Polish Army resistance during the German invasion of Poland.
1939 – Burmese national hero U Ottama dies in prison after a hunger strike to protest Britain's colonial government.
1940 – George Stibitz pioneers the first remote operation of a computer.
1940 – Treznea massacre: The Hungarian Army, supported by local Hungarians kill 93 Romanian civilians in Treznea, a village in Northern Transylvania, as part of attempts to ethnic cleansing.
1942 – World War II: A Japanese floatplane drops incendiary bombs on Oregon.
1943 – World War II: The Allies land at Salerno and Taranto, Italy.
1944 – World War II: The Fatherland Front takes power in Bulgaria through a military coup in the capital and armed rebellion in the country. A new pro-Soviet government is established.
1945 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Empire of Japan formally surrenders to China.
1947 – First case of a computer bug being found: a moth lodges in a relay of a Harvard Mark II computer at Harvard University.
1948 – Kim Il-sung declares the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
1956 – Elvis Presley appears on The Ed Sullivan Show for the first time.
1965 – The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development is established.
1965 – Hurricane Betsy makes its second landfall near New Orleans, leaving 76 dead and $1.42 billion ($10–12 billion in 2005 dollars) in damages, becoming the first hurricane to top $1 billion in unadjusted damages.
1966 – The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act is signed into law by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson.
1969 – Allegheny Airlines Flight 853 DC-9 collides in flight with a Piper PA-28 and crashes near Fairland, Indiana.
1969 – In Canada, the Official Languages Act comes into force, making the French language equal to the English language throughout the Federal government.
1970 – A British airliner is hijacked by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and flown to Dawson's Field in Jordan.
1971 – The four-day Attica Prison riot begins, which eventually results in 39 dead, most killed by state troopers retaking the prison.
1972 – In Kentucky's Mammoth Cave National Park, a Cave Research Foundation exploration and mapping team discovers a link between the Mammoth and Flint Ridge cave systems, making it the longest known cave passageway in the world.
1990 – 1990 Batticaloa massacre, massacre of 184 minority Tamil civilians by Sri Lankan Army in the eastern Batticaloa District of Sri Lanka.
1991 – Tajikistan declares independence from the Soviet Union.
1993 – The Palestine Liberation Organization officially recognizes Israel as a legitimate state.
1999 - Sega releases the first 128 bit video game console the Dreamcast.
2001 – Ahmad Shah Massoud, leader of the Northern Alliance, is assassinated in Afghanistan by two al-Qaeda assassins who claimed to be Arab journalists wanting an interview.
2001 – Pärnu methanol tragedy occurs in Pärnu County, Estonia.
2001 – At exactly 01:46:40 UTC, the Unix billenium is reached, marking the beginning of the use of 10-digit decimal Unix timestamps.
2004 – The 2004 Australian Embassy bombing in Jakarta kills 10 people.
2009 – At exactly 9:09:09 PM, the Dubai Metro, the first urban train network in the Arabian Peninsula, is ceremonially inaugurated.
2010 – A natural gas pipeline explosion in San Bruno, California, creates a "wall of fire" more than 1,000 feet (300 m) high and kills eight people.
2012 – A wave of attacks kill more than 108 people and injure 351 others in Iraq.

henric
09-08-2014, 11:57 PM
22613



Today's Canadian Headline....

1984 POPE ARRIVES FOR 12 DAY TOUR
Ste-Foy, Quebec - Pope John Paul II arrives in Quebec City to begin 12 day tour of Canada to Sept 20; speaks at a three-hour mass at Laval Stadium attended by over 250,000 people; also visits the tomb of Bishop Laval; first pontiff to visit Canada. His itinerary is - Trois-Rivières, Montreal, St. John's, Moncton, Halifax, Toronto, Winnipeg, Edmonton, Vancouver and Ottawa-Hull.

1954
Toronto Ontario - Marilyn Bell 1937- touches the CNE Breakwater, utterly exhausted, becoming the first person to swim 5l.5 km across Lake Ontario, from Youngstown, NY. The 16 year old Bell does it in 20 hours, 59 minutes, battling lamprey eels and oil pollution; succeeding where marathon champions Florence Chadwick and Winnie Roach failed.

1615
Toronto Ontario - Étienne Brulé c1592-1632 arrives at the Seneca village of Tayagon, at Baby Point; first European to view site of Toronto, on the east bank of the Toronto River, today called the Humber. In old Iroquois, the word "toronto" means, roughly, "a good place to do business." It may also be a Huron word meaning "fish weir" or "smelt trap."



In Other Events....

1996 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania - NHL superstar Mario Lemieux signs a 12 month contract with the Penguins worth $10 million.
1992 Edmonton Alberta - Don Getty announces he will resign as Premier of Alberta after 25 years in politics; polls show he faces uphill battle to keep power in another election; leadership convention will choose Ralph Klein, a former mayor of Calgary, as his replacement.
1991 Canada - 70,000 members of PSAC (Public Service Alliance of Canada) go on strike; grain handling at standstill in Vancouver and Thunder Bay.
1991 New York City - Bryan Adams' (Everything I Do) I Do It for You stays at #1 on the Billboard pop singles chart.
1991 Regina Saskatchewan - CEO Fred Richardson announces Crown Life Insurance Co. has sold 42% of shares to Haro Financial Corp of Saskatchewan; head office will move to Regina from Toronto by 1993.
1988 Victoria BC - Hong Kong born David Lam sworn in as Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia; first Chinese-Canadian to hold the position.
1979 Corbeil Ontario - Lynn Johnson premieres her For Better or For Worse cartoon strip in selected newspapers; two years later, she has 50 million readers worldwide. Based on her own family life, the strip was originally produced from a lakeside cabin in Northern Ontario.
1978 Hollywood California - Jack L. Warner 1892-1978 dies; film producer, studio boss. Warner was one of 12 children of Jewish immigrants from Poland who first settled in London, Ontario, where he was born on Aug 2, 1892. In 1905 he and his other Warner brothers, Albert (1884-1967), Sam (1888-1927) and Harry (1881-1958) started a film distribution business in Ohio, but were soon forced to sell out to the Patents Company. They started producing shorts in 1912, and established a studio at Burbank California called Warner Bros. Pictures Inc. In 1927 they launched the sound era with Al Jolson's The Jazz Singer.
1977 Quebec Quebec - Unveiling of a statue of Maurice Duplessis at Quebec.
1975 Ottawa Ontario - Statistics Canada reports Canada's unemployment rate for August to be 7.3%, highest since 1961.
1971 Detroit Michigan - Hockey great Gordie Howe announces he is retiring from the NHL to serve as Vice President with the Detroit Red Wings organization; he will emerge from retirement two years later to play with his sons on the WHA Houston Astros team.
1971 Montreal Quebec - Pierre Vallières goes into hiding after fearing arrest.
1970 Mispec Point, New Brunswick - Opening of first deep-water terminal for super-tankers in North America.
1970 Ottawa Ontario - Government puts a complete ban on pesticide DDT in Canada, effective Jan. 1, 1971.
1967 Toronto Ontario - Robert Lorne Stanfield 1914- chosen as new leader by the Progressive Conservative convention in Toronto's steamy Maple Leaf Gardens; the Tories say farewell to John Diefenbaker, and choose the Premier of Nova Scotia on the 5th ballot, with 1150 votes, to Manitoba Premier Duff Roblin's 969.
1965 Burnaby BC - Opening of Simon Fraser University.
1965 Ottawa Ontario - Robert MacLaren Fowler 1906- issues Fowler Report on Canadian Broadcasting, recommending more Canadian content and new authority to replace Board of Broadcast Governors.
1964 Montreal Quebec - Government starts building $21 million Katimavik Canadian pavilion at Expo '67.
1964 Quebec - Quebec borrows $100 million from British Columbia; first time one province borrowed money from another.
1960 Quebec Quebec - Inauguration of the Promenade Des Gouverneurs in front of the Chateau Frontenac at Quebec.
1959 Kincardine Ontario - Opening of Canada's first large nuclear power plant, near Kincardine.
1957 New York City - Paul Anka's 'Diana; peaks at #1 on the Billboard pop singles chart, first of his three hit singles to top the charts.
1949 St-Joachim Quebec - Quebec Airways DC-3 explodes and crashes, killing 23; J-A Guay and 2 accomplices later convicted of planting a dynamite bomb on the plane, and hanged for murder.
1943 Salerno Italy - British and Americans land at Salerno.
1942 Ottawa Ontario - War Cabinet closes the St. Lawrence to all Allied shipping except coasters; due to German U-Boat submarine danger.
1940 Ottawa Ontario - Second Victory Loan campaign begins; to raise $300 million.
1939 Ottawa Ontario - Establishment of Agricultural Supplies Committee for wartime distribution.
1930 Toronto Ontario - Percy Williams sets a new world track record of 10.3 seconds for the 100 Metres.
1919 Baddeck, Nova Scotia - : Alexander Graham Bell's hydrofoil takes the world speed record of 122 kph.
1918 Amiens France - Battle of Amiens begins at 4:20 am; Canadians have 4,000 casualties this day.
1916 Etretat France - A/Corporal Leo Clarke, 2nd Bn. Eastern Ontario Regiment; dies a his wounds; won Victoria Cross for his actions Sept. 9 covering the construction of a 'block' in a newly-captured trench near Pozières, after most of his team were casualties; when about 20 Germans, with two officers, counter-attacked, Clarke single-handedly fought them off, killing 5 and capturing one, although suffering from a bayonet wound; gazetted a VC posthumously Oct. 26, 1916.
1898 Ottawa Ontario - Ottawa Football Club re-organizes itself into the Ottawa Rough Riders.
1895 Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario - Opening of rebuilt Sault Ste. Marie Canal.
1885 Winnipeg Manitoba - Manitoba Court of Queen's Bench rejects Riel's appeal of his conviction for treason.
1870 Ottawa Ontario - Finance Minister authorizes legally struck copper tokens, sous, and half-pence as cents, and Canadian one-pence pieces as two cents, effective Oct. 1; announces withdrawal of the 20c piece.
1850 Manitoulin Island, Ontario - William B. Robinson signs treaty with Ojibways to settle colonization of the north shore of Lake Huron.
1764 Quebec Quebec - Abbé Briand chosen Bishop of Quebec after resignation of Mgr. Montgolfier, who had been acting in secret after the English conquest.
1761 Detroit Michigan - Native Americans grow increasingly restive after surrender of Detroit to the English under Maj. Robert Rogers; English refuse to lower prices on trade goods and furnish them with ammunition; several tribes start to plan an attack on Detroit, stirred up by the Delaware prophet, a visionary living in the upper Ohio, and by his disciple, Pontiac (c.1720-69), chief of the Ottawa tribe.
1583 Azores - Sir Humphrey Gilbert c1537-1583 drowns returning from Newfoundland when his ship Squirrel is wrecked in a storm off the Azores; his reputed last words 'We are as near to heaven by sea as by land!'

End of C/P.