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View Full Version : March 4th - This Date in History [Part I]



WillDekkard
03-05-2010, 05:16 AM
Hear are some notable events that happened on This Date in History
- March 4th
c/p from Wikipedia
* 51 – Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth).
* 303 or 304 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.
* 852 – Croatian Duke Trpimir I issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources.
* 932 – Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs.
* 1152 – Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of the Germans.
* 1215 – King John of England makes an oath to Pope Innocent III as a crusader to gain his support.
* 1238 – The Battle of the Sit River is fought in the northern part of the present-day Yaroslavl Oblast of Russia between the Mongol Hordes of Batu Khan and the Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal during the Mongol invasion of Russia.
* 1351 – Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam.
* 1386 – Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland.
* 1461 – Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his Yorkist cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV.
* 1492 – King James IV of Scotland concludes an alliance with France against England.
* 1493 – Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship Niρa from his voyage to what is now The Bahamas and other islands in the Caribbean.
* 1519 – Hernan Cortes arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and their wealth.
* 1570 – King Philip II of Spain bans foreign Dutch students.
* 1611 – George Abbot is appointed Archbishop of Canterbury.
* 1621 – Jakarta, Java is renamed Batavia.
* 1629 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter.
* 1665 – English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands marking the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
* 1675 – John Flamsteed is appointed the first Astronomer Royal of England.
* 1681 – Charles II grants a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become Pennsylvania.
* 1776 – The American War of Independence: The Americans capture Dorchester Heights dominating the port of Boston, Massachusetts.
* 1778 – The Continental Congress votes to ratify both the Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance with France. The two treaties are the first entered into by the United States government.
* 1789 – In New York City, the first Congress of the United States meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect.
* 1790 – France is divided into 83 dιpartements, cutting across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on ownership of land by the nobility.
* 1791 – Vermont is admitted as the 14th U.S. state.
* 1791 – A Constitutional Act is introduced by the British House of Commons in London which envisages the separation of Canada into Lower Canada (Quebec) and Upper Canada (Ontario).
* 1793 – French troops conquer Geertruidenberg, Netherlands.
* 1794 – The 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed by the U.S. Congress.
* 1797 – In the first ever peaceful transfer of power between elected leaders in modern times, John Adams is sworn in as President of the United States, succeeding George Washington.
* 1804 – Castle Hill Rebellion: Irish convicts rebel against British colonial authority in the Colony of New South Wales.
* 1813 – Russian troops fighting the army of Napoleon reach Berlin in Germany and the French garrison evacuates the city without a fight.
* 1814 – Americans defeat the British at the Battle of Longwoods between London, Ontario and Thamesville, near present-day Wardsville, Ontario.
* 1824 – The "National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck" is founded in the United Kingdom, later to be renamed The Royal National Lifeboat Institution in 1858.
* 1837 – Chicago is incorporated as a city.
* 1848 – Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Italia
* 1861 – First national flag of the Confederate States of America (the "Stars and Bars") is adopted.
* 1863 – The Idaho Territory is created as a political division of the United States.
* 1865 – Third (and last) national flag of the Confederate States of America is adopted.
* 1877 – Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake receives its premiθre performance at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow.
* 1882 – Britain's first electric trams run in East London.
* 1887 – Gottlieb Daimler unveils his first automobile which he test runs in Esslingen and Cannstatt, Germany.
* 1890 – The longest bridge in Great Britain, the Forth Rail Bridge in Scotland, measuring 1,710 feet (520 m) long, is opened by the Prince of Wales, who later becomes King Edward VII.
* 1893 – Congo Free State: The army of Francis, Baron Dhanis attacks the Lualaba, enabling him to transport his troops across the Upper Congo and, capture Nyangwe almost without an effort.
* 1894 – Great fire in Shanghai. Over 1,000 buildings are destroyed.
* 1899 – Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a 12 metres (39 ft) wave that reaches up to 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) inland, killing over 300.
end of c/p