WillDekkard
04-20-2010, 03:44 AM
Hear are some notable events that happened on This Date in History
- April 20th
c/p from Wikipedia
* 1303 The University of Rome La Sapienza is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII.
* 1453 The last naval battle in Byzantine history occurs, as three Genoese galleys escorting a Byzantine transport fight their way through the huge Ottoman blockade fleet and into the Golden Horn.
* 1534 Jacques Cartier begins the voyage during which he discovers Canada and Labrador.
* 1535 The Sun Dog phenomenon observed over Stockholm and depicted in the famous painting "Vδdersolstavlan"
* 1653 Oliver Cromwell dissolves the Rump Parliament.
* 1657 Admiral Robert Blake destroys a Spanish silver fleet under heavy fire at Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
* 1657 Freedom of religion is granted to the Jews of New Amsterdam (later New York City).
* 1689 The former King James II of England, now deposed, lays siege to Derry.
* 1775 American Revolutionary War: the Siege of Boston begins, following the battles at Lexington and Concord.
* 1792 France declares war on Austria, the beginning of French Revolutionary Wars.
* 1809 Two Austrian army corps in Bavaria are defeated by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon I of France at the Battle of Abensberg on the second day of a four day campaign which ended in a French victory.
* 1810 The Governor of Caracas declares independence from Spain.
* 1818 The case of Ashford v Thornton was concluded, with Abraham Thornton allowed to go free rather than face a retrial for murder, after his demand for trial by battle was upheld.
* 1828 Renι Cailliι becomes the first non-jewish to enter Timbouctou.
* 1836 U.S. Congress passes an act creating the Wisconsin Territory.
* 1861 American Civil War: Robert E. Lee resigns his commission in the United States Army in order to command the forces of the state of Virginia.
* 1862 Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard complete the first pasteurization tests.
* 1871 The Civil Rights Act of 1871 becomes law.
* 1884 Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Humanum Genus.
* 1902 Pierre and Marie Curie refine radium chloride.
* 1908 Opening day of competition of the New South Wales Rugby League.
* 1912 Opening day for baseball stadiums Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Michigan, and Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts.
* 1914 Forty-five men, women, and children die in the Ludlow Massacre during a Colorado coal-miner's strike.
* 1916 The Chicago Cubs play their first game at Weeghman Park (currently Wrigley Field), defeating the Cincinnati Reds 7-6 in 11 innings
* 1918 Manfred von Richthofen, aka The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims marking his final victories before his death the following day.
* 1926 Western Electric and Warner Bros. announce Vitaphone, a process to add sound to film.
* 1939 Billie Holiday records the first Civil Rights song "Strange Fruit".
* 1945 World War II: US troops capture Leipzig, Germany, only to later cede the city to the Soviet Union.
* 1945 World War II: Fuehrerbunker: Adolf Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth.
* 1961 Failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of US-backed troops against Cuba.
* 1964 BBC Two launches with the power cut because of the fire at Battersea Power Station.
* 1968 English politician Enoch Powell makes his controversial Rivers of Blood speech.
* 1972 Apollo 16 landed on the moon commanded by John Young.
* 1978 Korean Air Flight 902 is shot down by Soviets.
* 1980 Climax of Berber Spring in Algeria as hundreds of Berber political activists are arrested.
* 1984 The Good Friday Massacre, an extremely violent ice hockey playoff game, is played in Montreal, Canada.
* 1985 ATF raid on The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord compound in northern Arkansas.
* 1986 Pianist Vladimir Horowitz performs in his native Russia for the first time in 61 years.
* 1986 Professional basketball player Michael Jordan sets all-time record for points in an NBA playoff game with 63 against the Boston Celtics.
* 1998 German terrorist group Red Army Faction announces their dissolution after 28 years.
* 1999 Columbine High School massacre: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold kill 13 people and injure 24 others before committing suicide at Columbine High School in Jefferson County, Colorado.
* 2007 Johnson Space Center Shooting: A man with a handgun barricades himself in NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas before killing a male hostage and himself.
* 2008 Danica Patrick wins the Indy Japan 300 becoming the first female driver in history to win an Indy car race.
end of c/p
- April 20th
c/p from Wikipedia
* 1303 The University of Rome La Sapienza is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII.
* 1453 The last naval battle in Byzantine history occurs, as three Genoese galleys escorting a Byzantine transport fight their way through the huge Ottoman blockade fleet and into the Golden Horn.
* 1534 Jacques Cartier begins the voyage during which he discovers Canada and Labrador.
* 1535 The Sun Dog phenomenon observed over Stockholm and depicted in the famous painting "Vδdersolstavlan"
* 1653 Oliver Cromwell dissolves the Rump Parliament.
* 1657 Admiral Robert Blake destroys a Spanish silver fleet under heavy fire at Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
* 1657 Freedom of religion is granted to the Jews of New Amsterdam (later New York City).
* 1689 The former King James II of England, now deposed, lays siege to Derry.
* 1775 American Revolutionary War: the Siege of Boston begins, following the battles at Lexington and Concord.
* 1792 France declares war on Austria, the beginning of French Revolutionary Wars.
* 1809 Two Austrian army corps in Bavaria are defeated by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon I of France at the Battle of Abensberg on the second day of a four day campaign which ended in a French victory.
* 1810 The Governor of Caracas declares independence from Spain.
* 1818 The case of Ashford v Thornton was concluded, with Abraham Thornton allowed to go free rather than face a retrial for murder, after his demand for trial by battle was upheld.
* 1828 Renι Cailliι becomes the first non-jewish to enter Timbouctou.
* 1836 U.S. Congress passes an act creating the Wisconsin Territory.
* 1861 American Civil War: Robert E. Lee resigns his commission in the United States Army in order to command the forces of the state of Virginia.
* 1862 Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard complete the first pasteurization tests.
* 1871 The Civil Rights Act of 1871 becomes law.
* 1884 Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Humanum Genus.
* 1902 Pierre and Marie Curie refine radium chloride.
* 1908 Opening day of competition of the New South Wales Rugby League.
* 1912 Opening day for baseball stadiums Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Michigan, and Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts.
* 1914 Forty-five men, women, and children die in the Ludlow Massacre during a Colorado coal-miner's strike.
* 1916 The Chicago Cubs play their first game at Weeghman Park (currently Wrigley Field), defeating the Cincinnati Reds 7-6 in 11 innings
* 1918 Manfred von Richthofen, aka The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims marking his final victories before his death the following day.
* 1926 Western Electric and Warner Bros. announce Vitaphone, a process to add sound to film.
* 1939 Billie Holiday records the first Civil Rights song "Strange Fruit".
* 1945 World War II: US troops capture Leipzig, Germany, only to later cede the city to the Soviet Union.
* 1945 World War II: Fuehrerbunker: Adolf Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth.
* 1961 Failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of US-backed troops against Cuba.
* 1964 BBC Two launches with the power cut because of the fire at Battersea Power Station.
* 1968 English politician Enoch Powell makes his controversial Rivers of Blood speech.
* 1972 Apollo 16 landed on the moon commanded by John Young.
* 1978 Korean Air Flight 902 is shot down by Soviets.
* 1980 Climax of Berber Spring in Algeria as hundreds of Berber political activists are arrested.
* 1984 The Good Friday Massacre, an extremely violent ice hockey playoff game, is played in Montreal, Canada.
* 1985 ATF raid on The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord compound in northern Arkansas.
* 1986 Pianist Vladimir Horowitz performs in his native Russia for the first time in 61 years.
* 1986 Professional basketball player Michael Jordan sets all-time record for points in an NBA playoff game with 63 against the Boston Celtics.
* 1998 German terrorist group Red Army Faction announces their dissolution after 28 years.
* 1999 Columbine High School massacre: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold kill 13 people and injure 24 others before committing suicide at Columbine High School in Jefferson County, Colorado.
* 2007 Johnson Space Center Shooting: A man with a handgun barricades himself in NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas before killing a male hostage and himself.
* 2008 Danica Patrick wins the Indy Japan 300 becoming the first female driver in history to win an Indy car race.
end of c/p