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View Full Version : October 7th - This Date in History



WillDekkard
10-07-2010, 04:00 AM
Hear are some notable events that happened on
This Date in History - October 7th
c/p from Wikipedia
* 3761 BC – The epoch (origin) of the modern Hebrew calendar (Proleptic Julian calendar).
* 336 – Pope Mark dies, leaving the papacy vacant.
* 1513 – Battle of La Motta: Spanish troops under Ramσn de Cardona defeat the Venetians.
* 1542 – Explorer Cabrillo discovers Santa Catalina Island off the California coast.
* 1571 – The Battle of Lepanto is fought, and the Holy League (Spain and Italy) destroys the Turkish fleet.
* 1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day is skipped in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.
* 1763 – George III of Great Britain issues British Royal Proclamation of 1763, closing aboriginal lands in North America north and west of Alleghenies to white settlements.
* 1776 – Crown Prince Paul of Russia marries Sophie Marie Dorothea of Wόrttemberg.
* 1777 – American Revolutionary War: The Americans defeat the British in the Second Battle of Saratoga, also known as the Battle of Bemis Heights.
* 1780 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Kings Mountain American Patriot militia defeat Loyalist irregulars led by British colonel Patrick Ferguson in South Carolina.
* 1800 – French corsair Robert Surcouf, commander of the 18-gun ship La Confiance, captures the British 38-gun Kent inspiring the traditional French song Le Trente-et-un du mois d'aoϋt.
* 1826 – The Granite Railway begins operations as the first chartered railway in the U.S.
* 1828 – The city of Patras, Greece, is liberated by the French expeditionary force in Peloponnese under General Maison.
* 1840 – Willem II becomes King of the Netherlands.
* 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Darbytown Road: the Confederate forces' attempt to regain ground that had been lost around Richmond is thwarted.
* 1864 – American Civil War: U.S.S. Wachusett captures the CSS Florida Confederate raider ship while in port in Bahia, Brazil.
* 1868 – Cornell University holds opening day ceremonies; initial student enrollment is 412, the highest at any American university to that date.
* 1870 – Franco-Prussian War – Siege of Paris: Leon Gambetta flees Paris in a balloon.
* 1879 – Germany and Austria-Hungary sign the "Twofold Covenant" and create the Dual Alliance.
* 1912 – The Helsinki Stock Exchange sees its first transaction.
* 1916 – Georgia Tech defeats Cumberland University 222-0 in the most lopsided college football game in American history.
* 1919 – KLM, the flag carrier of the Netherlands, is founded. It is the oldest airline still operating under its original name.
* 1920 – The Suwalki Agreement between Poland and Lithuania is signed.
* 1933 – Air France is inaugurated, after being formed from a merger of 5 French airlines.
* 1940 – World War II: the McCollum memo proposes bringing the United States into the war in Europe by provoking the Japanese to attack the United States.
* 1942 – World War II: The October Matanikau action on Guadalcanal begins as United States Marine Corps forces attack Imperial Japanese Army units along the Matanikau River.
* 1944 – World War II: Uprising at Birkenau concentration camp, Jews burn down the crematoria.
* 1949 – German Democratic Republic (East Germany) formed.
* 1955 – Beat poet Allen Ginsberg reads his poem "Howl" for the first time at a poetry reading in San Francisco.
* 1958 – President of Pakistan Iskander Mirza, with the support of General Ayub Khan and the army, suspends the 1956 constitution, imposes martial law, and cancels the elections scheduled for January 1959.
* 1958 – The U.S. manned space-flight project is renamed Project Mercury.
* 1959 – U.S.S.R. probe Luna 3 transmits first ever photographs of the far side of the moon.
* 1960 – Nigeria joins the United Nations.
* 1962 – U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya, U.S.S.R.
* 1963 – John F. Kennedy signs ratification for Partial Test Ban Treaty.
* 1977 – The adoption of the Fourth Soviet Constitution.
* 1971 – Oman joins the United Nations.
* 1982 – Cats opens on Broadway and runs for nearly 18 years before closing on September 10, 2000.
* 1985 – The Achille Lauro is hijacked by Palestine Liberation Organization.
* 1993 – The Great Flood of 1993 ends at St. Louis, Missouri, 103 days after it began, as the Mississippi River falls below flood stage.
* 1998 – Matthew Shepard, a gay student at the University of Wyoming, is found tied to a fence after being savagely beaten by two young adults in Laramie, Wyoming.
* 2001 – The U.S. invasion of Afghanistan starts with an air assault and covert operations on the ground.
* 2004 – King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia abdicates.
end of c/p